Cross Cultural Values and Ethics Essay

The terms gamey linguistic condition and first gear context were first employ by Edward Hall and they are used to beg off the underlying cultural differences between societies. In high context cultures, a lot of the information is either internalized in an individual or it is in the physical context. This operator that in this form of culture nonverbal messages are more important than the verbal messages. In addition, the commonwealth in high context cultures share a form of closeness which is due to their shared experiences. somewhat of the societies with high context communication are Korea, China and Japan.On the other hand, in low context cultures messages that are verbal are usually highly specific in addition to being elaborate. verbal messages also tend to be very detailed. Some of the societies with low context communication include Switzerland, linked States and Germany. There are several differences between high context and low context communications. One of these is that in low context communication messages are best passed by words (verbal) than by nonverbal methods. On the other hand, in high context communication the messages are best passed by nonverbal factor than by words.Another difference is that in low context communication the verbal message is direct. On the other hand, in high context communication the verbal message is indirect and communication is naturalized by talking around a point. Another difference is that high context communication is used in well established relationships especially where spate prolong been relating for long. On the other hand low context communication is used among people who have short durations of contact. 2. Explain how World War II changed wowork forces labor force participation.World War II changed womens participation in the workforce. To get off with, at that time most of the women stayed at home and held no paying jobs and this is because this was a preserve of men. even so with the World War II men were deployed in the military and this created a shortage of workers especially at a time when workers were desperately needed particularly for production of war equipments. Women who could not previously be employed as culture placed men in the workforce and women at home were adequate to get jobs.This led to an increase in the number of women who were in the workforce. Another thing is that women who were already in the workforce and who had been holding traditionally female jobs such as clerical jobs were able to switch to high paying jobs which were previously considered a preserve of men. Clearly, the World War II was a b littleing in disguise to women. They were able to overcome culture and discover the great potential in them by holding jobs that were traditionally reserved for men.No doubt that this proved to women that they have capability to achieve just uniform men and it changed the position of women in the workforce. 3. Explain Hofstedes masculinity- muli ebrity dimension and the behavioral expectations set for each gender. The Hofstedes dimension of masculinity/femininity focuses on the emphasis the society places on nurture and achievement. mate to the dimension, femininity emphasizes sexuality equality, caring and nurturing, and environmental awareness. On the other hand, masculinity emphasizes wealth acquisition, distinct gender roles, and ambition.According to this dimension, in that respect are set behavioral expectations for each gender. The behavioral expectations depend on context. For example when it comes to governance and economics, men are expected to solve conflict through with(predicate) force as well as priotize economic growth. On the other hand, women are supposed to priotize environmental protection and solve conflicts by negotiation. When it comes to affable norms, men are supposed to be ego oriented and so they should focus on attaining capital and things as these would boost their ego.As for women, they s hould be relationship oriented and so they should focus on people and quality of life. When it comes to work, men should show preference for higher wages while the women should show preference for less working hours because of their other responsibilities. When it comes to matters of education especially school performance, men are expected to consider failing as a disaster while women should consider failing as a minor accident. On matters of religion, religion should be very important to men while to women religion should not be a very important aspect of life.4. List and describe the 6 similarities across all religions. As frequently as there are differences across the different religions in the world, there exists several similarities. One of these is the effect in divinity which is accorded names such as Allah, Krishna, and God. In all religions there is the belief that there is a being that is divine and which is above the man. Another law of similarity is the belief that i t is possible for man to advance with divinity through actions such as prayers, sacrifices and meditation.Another atomic number 53 of the similarities is the belief that man requires help in order for him to communicate with the divinity and that is why mediators such as prophets, apostles, and holy men are move by the divinity to men. Another similarity is the use of sacred scriptures which provides sacred wisdom which is transmitted from one generation to the other for propagation of the religious beliefs. The religions believe that the scriptures have a divine origin. Another similarity across religions is the performance of rituals and these are meant to bring man close to divinity.The last similarity lies in hypothesis where people across all religions, from their birth to their death ask similar questions and are faced by many similar challenges and uncertainties about life. 5. Who are the Mosuo people? How is their personal manner of living different from the United Stat es, explain 3 significant contrasts between both societies. Mosuo people are people who belong to a trivial ethnic group that lives in the Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in China. These people have unique cultural practices which make their way of life very different from that of United States.One of the most significant contrasts is that among the Mosuo people lineage is traced through the female side. This is unlike in United States where people trace their lineages through their fathers side. This style that if one does not know their father but knows their mother they have a belonging and and then cannot face stigmatization. Another contrast lies in the fact that unlike in US where the man is the qualifying of the family, among the Mosuo the woman is the head of a family. The female elder in a family handles the family matters such as delegate of duties and management of money.She has absolute power. This is unheard of in US where men are the head of their families and would not agree to be headed by a woman as it would hurt their ego. Another significant contrast is seen when it comes to marriage. Among the Mosuo people, they have what is called walking marriages. Unlike in US where people marry, live unitedly and bear children which they raise together, among the Mosuo men and women who are in love and are having sexual relations do not live together and any children born out of the relationship belong to the womans family.